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How Does EMDR Work in the Brain?

A Guide to Trauma Recovery for High-Functioning Professionals

EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) is a form of therapy that helps people heal from trauma by using bilateral stimulation—like guided eye movements—to help the brain reprocess and store disturbing memories in a healthier way.


Why So Many High-Functioning Professionals Are Turning to EMDR

You might look put-together on the outside—but inside, you’re mentally exhausted, emotionally worn down, and haunted by memories or patterns that won’t let go. You’ve achieved a lot, but something still feels off. Maybe you’ve tried talk therapy and found it insightful—but not transformative.

If that resonates, EMDR therapy may be the tool you didn’t know you needed.

This article explores how EMDR works in the brain, why it’s effective for high-functioning professionals with anxiety, burnout, or trauma-related symptoms, and what to expect from the process.


How Does EMDR Work in the Brain?

When the brain encounters overwhelming stress or trauma, it sometimes fails to “file” the memory properly. Instead, the memory stays raw—emotionally intense and physically reactive—making it easy to get triggered.

EMDR therapy and the brain connect through a process that mimics REM (rapid eye movement) sleep, where memories are naturally sorted and stored. During EMDR sessions, a therapist guides you through bilateral stimulation—typically side-to-side eye movements—while you briefly recall traumatic or disturbing moments.

This allows your brain to reprocess stuck memories, moving them from an emotionally reactive state to a more neutral, resolved one.

It’s not about forgetting—it’s about releasing. EMDR gives the brain the conditions it needs to heal trauma neurologically, not just emotionally.


Who Benefits Most From EMDR?

EMDR is particularly effective for:

  • Professionals coping with chronic stress, anxiety, or burnout
  • People with unresolved trauma from childhood or adulthood
  • Those experiencing panic attacks, phobias, or performance blocks
  • Clients who’ve tried talk therapy but feel stuck in recurring patterns

While EMDR is safe for most people, it’s not recommended during acute psychiatric crises or without a strong therapeutic foundation in dissociative conditions.


The Science Behind EMDR

Let’s look at the neuroscience behind how EMDR helps trauma:

  • Amygdala: The brain’s alarm bell. EMDR reduces its hypersensitivity.
  • Hippocampus: Manages memory and context. EMDR helps integrate traumatic memories into the past.
  • Prefrontal Cortex: Your reasoning center. It becomes more engaged after EMDR, allowing clearer thinking and less reactivity.

Research using brain scans shows that EMDR brain healing is real. After EMDR treatment, the brain shows less activity in fear-based areas and greater integration across memory and emotion centers.


What to Expect During EMDR Therapy

The EMDR process follows eight structured phases:

  1. History & Planning
  2. Preparation with grounding tools
  3. Targeting specific memories
  4. Bilateral stimulation (eye movements, taps, tones)
  5. Installing new beliefs
  6. Body scans for lingering discomfort
  7. Closure and grounding
  8. Re-evaluation and next steps

Some clients report major shifts after just a few sessions; others work through a series of memories over time. Either way, EMDR is designed to produce lasting change.


Best Practices Before Starting EMDR

  • Work with a certified EMDR therapist—ideally one trained through EMDRIA
  • Start small. You don’t need to confront everything all at once
  • Use grounding tools like breathing or visualization between sessions
  • Be patient with integration. Sometimes you’ll feel worse before you feel better
  • Stick with it. EMDR is powerful, but like physical therapy for the brain, it takes commitment

Myths vs. Facts About EMDR

Myth: EMDR is hypnosis.
Fact: EMDR doesn’t put you under—you’re awake and in control the whole time.

Myth: You must relive everything in detail.
Fact: You focus on key parts of the memory. Verbal detail isn’t necessary.

Myth: It only works for PTSD.
Fact: EMDR also helps with anxiety, grief, phobias, and self-esteem issues.


Frequently Asked Questions

How is EMDR different from talk therapy?
Talk therapy involves insight and analysis. EMDR activates the brain’s processing systems directly—helping you change how your brain stores the memory, not just how you think about it.

What kind of trauma does EMDR treat?
Everything from “big T” traumas like assault or accidents to “small t” experiences like bullying, humiliation, or chronic stress.

Can EMDR be done virtually?
Yes. Many therapists offer EMDR online using visual or auditory stimulation methods.

How fast does EMDR work?
Some clients feel better in a few sessions. Others need more time depending on the complexity of the trauma. EMDR often works faster than traditional therapy.


Ready to Explore EMDR Therapy?

If you’re a high-achieving professional stuck in cycles of anxiety, burnout, or distress—EMDR could help you finally move forward. Schedule a consultation today or explore our EMDR resources to learn more about how EMDR works in the brain and whether it’s the right fit for you.

What Is EMDR Therapy? A Guide to Healing Trauma Without Reliving It

If talk therapy hasn’t helped, EMDR might. Here’s how this science-backed method helps rewire your relationship to trauma—without reliving the past.

What Is EMDR Therapy?

EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) is a structured, evidence-based psychotherapy designed to help people heal from distressing or traumatic experiences. It uses bilateral stimulation—such as eye movements, taps, or sounds—to help the brain reprocess memories and file them in a more adaptive way.

Think of it like reorganizing your mental filing cabinet: the painful memory stays, but it no longer triggers the same intense emotional reaction.

Why People Turn to EMDR

Have you ever thought, “I’ve done all the right things, but I still feel off”?
Or maybe you’ve spent years in therapy, talking in circles, without feeling real change.

EMDR is designed for those moments when traditional talk therapy falls short—when the problem feels stuck in your body, not just your mind.

How EMDR Works

Trauma doesn’t always fade with time. Sometimes, the brain doesn’t process it correctly—leaving you emotionally frozen in the moment.

EMDR stimulates both sides of the brain (left and right hemispheres) while you recall a distressing event. This bilateral stimulation mimics the natural brain processing that occurs during REM sleep and allows the brain to complete the memory, putting it in the past where it belongs.

Who Can Benefit from EMDR?

EMDR is used by therapists worldwide to treat:

  • PTSD and complex trauma
  • Anxiety and panic attacks
  • Childhood abuse or neglect
  • Phobias, grief, OCD
  • Performance anxiety (executives, creatives, athletes)
  • Medical trauma and chronic pain

It’s also helpful for people who:

  • Feel “stuck” in therapy
  • Have trouble talking about their trauma
  • Want results without rehashing everything out loud

Note: EMDR may not be appropriate during crisis moments or for individuals with severe dissociation. A skilled EMDR therapist will assess your readiness first.

Is There Science Behind It?

Yes—decades of research support EMDR as a frontline treatment for trauma.

  • Endorsed by the American Psychological Association, Veterans Affairs, and World Health Organization
  • Over 30 controlled studies show that up to 90% of PTSD patients no longer meet diagnostic criteria after 6–12 sessions
  • Brain imaging studies show reduced activity in the amygdala (your fear center) after EMDR treatment

Compared to other therapies:

  • CBT works through thought restructuring
  • Exposure therapy focuses on retelling the trauma
  • EMDR allows the brain to reprocess trauma without reliving it in detail

What Happens in an EMDR Session?

EMDR follows an 8-phase protocol. Here’s a simplified overview of what to expect:

  1. History + Treatment Planning – Learn about your background and goals
  2. Preparation – Build safety and coping tools
  3. Assessment – Identify the memory or belief to target
  4. Desensitization – Use bilateral stimulation while recalling the memory
  5. Installation – Reinforce new, positive beliefs
  6. Body Scan – Notice any residual tension or emotion
  7. Closure – Return to calm and stability
  8. Reevaluation – Check in and decide next steps

Most people feel shifts within 3–6 sessions, though more complex cases may take longer.

Best Practices for Starting EMDR

  • Work with a certified EMDR therapist (preferably EMDRIA-approved)
  • Ask about “resourcing”—a phase that builds emotional safety before diving into trauma
  • Journal between sessions to track emotional changes and insights
  • Go at your own pace—this isn’t a race

Common Myths About EMDR (Debunked)

Myth 1: “It’s hypnosis.”
→ False. You’re fully awake and in control throughout the session.

Myth 2: “You have to talk about every detail.”
→ Nope. EMDR focuses on how the memory feels, not the full retelling.

Myth 3: “It’s only for combat veterans.”
→ Not at all. EMDR helps anyone with unresolved distress, including childhood wounds, anxiety, and even performance blocks.

TL;DR: The Takeaway

EMDR therapy helps people reprocess trauma at the root—so they can live without emotional flashbacks, shame spirals, or unexplained anxiety. It’s fast, powerful, and evidence-based. And best of all? You don’t need to talk about everything to heal.

Feeling Anxious About Therapy? Here’s How to Calm Your Nerves

Starting therapy is a courageous step, especially if you’re already managing anxiety. It’s a journey that takes effort, and like many journeys, the first steps can feel intimidating. Let’s break down some common anxieties around finding a therapist, attending your first session, and sticking to the treatment plan.

Finding the Right Therapist: From Search Stress to Confidence

When you’re ready to start therapy, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed by all the options. From choosing the right approach (CBT, psychodynamic, EMDR…) to finding a therapist you can connect with, the search alone can feel like an uphill climb.

How to Make It Easier:

  • Define Your Goals: Before you start the search, think about what you’re hoping to gain from therapy. Is it to manage anxiety, heal from past trauma, or improve relationships? This clarity will help you focus on therapists who specialize in what you need.
  • Ask for Recommendations: Friends, family, or even primary care doctors can often point you in the right direction.
  • Embrace Trial and Error: Not every therapist will be the right fit, and that’s okay! It’s perfectly normal to try a few before you find one who clicks. Remember, finding a therapist is like dating; it’s okay if you don’t find “the one” immediately.

2. Your First Session: “What Do I Even Say?”

Walking into a therapist’s office for the first time can feel nerve-wracking. The room might be unfamiliar, and the idea of opening up to a stranger is daunting.

How to Prepare for Session One:

  • Challenge Negative Thoughts: If you’re worried about “saying the wrong thing” or being judged, remind yourself that therapists are trained professionals here to help, not critique.
  • Set Realistic Expectations: Therapy is a process, not a magic wand. Your first session is about building a connection, not solving everything in one hour.
  • Bring a List of Concerns: If you’re anxious about getting started, consider jotting down some topics you’d like to discuss or goals you have for therapy. This list can be a helpful guide, so you don’t feel lost during the session.

Remember, it’s okay to feel nervous! Showing up is a victory on its own.

3. Sticking to the Treatment Plan: The Real Work Begins

After a few sessions, it’s common to feel motivated—or a bit discouraged. Therapy isn’t a one-and-done process; it takes time, commitment, and a willingness to follow through on the treatment plan.

Strategies to Stay on Track:

  • Set Small, Achievable Goals: Maybe you’re working on managing anxious thoughts or handling stress better. Breaking down your goals into manageable steps can make the process feel less daunting.
  • Practice Self-Compassion: Therapy can bring up challenging feelings. It’s important to be kind to yourself and recognize that progress may come slowly but is happening.
  • Celebrate Small Wins: Did you complete a challenging exercise or show up even when you wanted to skip? Celebrate those victories! These are signs of growth.

When Therapy Feels Tough: How to Manage Frustration

Therapy isn’t a quick fix; it’s more like training for a marathon. Sometimes, it can even bring up feelings that make you want to quit. Don’t worry—this is all part of the journey.

What to Do When You’re Feeling Discouraged:

  • Talk It Out: If therapy feels too hard, let your therapist know. They can adjust the approach, making it more manageable.
  • Remember Your “Why”: Keep reminding yourself why you started therapy in the first place. What are the goals you’re working toward? Reconnecting with your “why” can provide motivation during tough patches.

Therapy as an Ongoing Journey: The Long-Term Commitment to Growth

Therapy isn’t about becoming “perfect.” It’s about learning to navigate life’s challenges with resilience and self-compassion. If you stay consistent, keep an open mind, and trust the process, therapy can provide life-changing benefits.

Conclusion: Be Proud of Every Step You Take

The fact that you’re even thinking about therapy shows a commitment to yourself and your well-being. Whether it’s finding a therapist, getting through that first session, or sticking with it on tough days, each step is worth celebrating. Therapy might feel intimidating at first, but with time, it can become one of the most rewarding investments in yourself.

EMDR Therapy Helps Normal People Heal From Trauma

People who seek trauma EMDR therapy are normal, regular people who have experienced a life event that has gone wrong.  Perhaps you were at the right place at the wrong time and experienced a crime, natural disaster, or witnessed a violent act.  Perhaps you were at the wrong place and unforeseen events unfolded that were outside of your control. Perhaps you were involved in a relationship (childhood or adult) that did not nurture your self-worth or was abusive.  In short, negative life events can happen to anyone, unexpectedly. This is not your fault. An EMDR Therapist can help guide you to move past these unfortunate events. You do not need to allow these negative events to define the rest of your life.  

Signs and Symptoms that EMDR Therapy Could Be Helpful

Normal, regular people who are searching for a way to stop past negative events from impairing their current lives go to EMDR therapy.  Some people are able to continue living in a similar way as they did before, such as meeting family obligations and excelling at work. Other people have more pervasive symptoms and problems carrying out daily tasks and roles; they may have noticed a shift in how relationships feel, or may not have been able to go to work or school.  Sometimes people feel “on edge,” irritable, or grumpy in a way that isn’t normal for them. Problems with concentration or having difficulty recalling information or learning new things can occur.  

Having signs or symptoms that something is wrong after something has actually gone quite wrong, does not make you weak or crazy.  It does mean that something profound has happened that may be beyond your ability to cope with it alone. If you continue to feel the negative impact of a traumatic experience several weeks after the event is over, EMDR therapy may benefit you.  

Some life experiences seem to carry a negative charge that is pervasive and powerful.  If can be difficult to shake a feeling of blame, shame, powerlessness, or fear. People often wonder “why.”   Why did it happen, why won’t it stop, why were they in a particular place, why didn’t they trust a certain feeling, why did they ignore a gut sense?  People also continue to replay scenes in their minds, or jump at similar sounds or places. Nightmares, flashbacks, avoidance of reminders, always feeling on guard, or having intrusive thoughts can be symptoms of an unresolved trauma experience that is still affecting you. 

How Do I Start EMDR Therapy?

Finding a licensed psychotherapist who is also certified in EMDR is a great place to start.  EMDR therapy by a licensed and EMDR certified psychotherapist can assist you in exploring, processing, and moving past these trauma symptoms.    EMDR is psychotherapy and requires considerable experience, knowledge, and training to be conducted in a safe and effective manner. By finding a licensed psychotherapist who is also certified in EMDR treatment, you are providing yourself with an opportunity to work with a professional who understands trauma and has considerable experience helping others.  

If you miss the old you, or are looking to find the new version of yourself that doesn’t seem stuck in the past, EMDR therapy may help.  EMDR therapy explores previous, current, and future events, thoughts, and feelings. The process can help you shift to more adaptive, positive ways of managing and conceptualizing unfortunate life experiences. 

About Individual Therapy

Unfortunately, the big T traumas, small t traumas, and the accumulation of everyday woes can leave us feeling stuck, anxious, fearful, overly sad, grieving, or doomed to relive the past on repeat.  Therapy helps many people step off the hamster wheel of past stuckness and emotional reactivity.   

Therapy helps to process and understand past experiences, explore our beliefs, and consider the conclusions we’ve made.  Therapy is a process that can shift thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and relationships which can contribute to health and improved well-being. 

I offer individual psychotherapy using evidence-based practices. This means that I use research and clinical knowledge from experts that have been shown to be effective for specific difficulties. I frequently use cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), psychodynamic therapy, and EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing). 

Our initial session will include an assessment where I gather information about your current strengths and difficulties, historical information that is impacting your current situation, and collaborate with you on treatment options, goals, and priorities.  From your unique wants and needs, we will work together to determine an individual treatment plan for you.  Not all issues respond equally to treatment type, and some treatments can be contraindicated in certain situations.  We will collaborate to create a treatment plan that is clinically sound and specific to meet your goals. 

I specialize in EMDR and brief therapy. These techniques are designed to create rapid change in the fewest number of sessions possible. Typical brief therapy is completed in 12 sessions or fewer. Many clients feel a shift or a release after 3 or 4 sessions.  Some clients end treatment after brief therapy, and others choose to continue therapy for enhanced well-being. Not all circumstances are appropriate for brief therapy. I also provide EMDR and psychotherapy to clients wishing to continue their growth, or for clients where brief techniques are not appropriate.